India's tech identity is pivoting from software shop to sovereign hardware builder. Three developments in 48 hours — a ₹1.27 lakh crore chip mission, a private rocket reaching orbit, and a hack-proof national clock — suggest the transformation is real.

Evidence For

• Semicon 2.0 approved: The Union Cabinet cleared a ₹1,27,500 crore (~$13 billion) semiconductor mission on July 15, explicitly shifting India's ambition from chip assembly to owning the intellectual property...